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Tibet Buddhism
Tibetan
Buddhism has exerted extensive and profound influence on the
Tibetan race. Buddhism spread into Tibet in the 7th century,
and gradually infiltrate Tibet's history, politics, economics,
culture, exchanges and habits and customs to become the most
extensively worshipped religion of Tibetans. Prolonged ethnic
cultural exchanges also enabled Tibetan Buddhism to make its
way into the Mongolian, Tu , Yugu, Luoba, Moinba, Naxi, Purmi
and other ethnic minority nationalitites throughout China.
Buddhism has long been widely worshipped in China's Tibet
Autonomous Region, as well as Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai
provinces, and the Xinjiang Uygur and Inner Mongolia autonomous
regions. It has also made its way into Sikkim, Bhuttan, Nepal,
the Mongolian People's Republic and Buryat in the Republic
of Russia.
More than 1,400 Tibetan monasteries and other religious venues
were renovated and opened following the peaceful liberation
of Tibet in 1951. Chinese government and policies for religious
freedom enable 34,000 monks in various monasteries to freely
study Buddhist sutras and hold various types of Buddhist activities
in their respective monasteries. In addition, the broad masses
of religious have set up shrines, Buddha halls and sutra recitation
rooms in their homes, and undertake pilgrimages to sacred
sites.
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